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1 establish a tradition
Общая лексика: положить начало традиции, закладывать традицию, заложить традицию -
2 to establish a tradition
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to establish a tradition
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3 tradition
[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n]nтрадиция, старый обычайIt has become a tradition with is. — Это у нас стало традицией
- old tradition- cherished tradition
- family tradition
- religious tradition
- hallowed tradition
- popular tradition
- by tradition
- maintain up the tradition
- observe traditions
- break with tradition
- cherish a traditions
- establish a tradition
- start a tradition
- uphold the traditions
- hand down a traditions -
4 tradition
nto depart from a tradition — отходить / отступать от традиции
to keep up / to maintain traditions — поддерживать традиции
- cultural traditionsto refer to existing traditions — ссылаться на существующие традиции / на установившийся порядок
- democratic traditions
- great traditions
- long-standing tradition
- national traditions
- parliamentary traditions
- religious traditions
- revival of traditions
- spiritual traditions
- traditions of the past -
5 tradition
trəˈdɪʃən сущ.
1) традиция;
старый обычай in a tradition ≈ по традиции in our tradition ≈ по нашей традиции to break with tradition ≈ порывать с традицией to cherish a tradition ≈ (бережно) сохранить традицию to establish, start a tradition ≈ устанавливать традицию We started a new tradition. ≈ Мы установили новую традицию. to hand down a tradition ≈ оставлять, передавать следующим поколениям традицию to maintain, preserve, uphold a tradition ≈ поддерживать, хранить традицию ancient, old tradition ≈ древняя, старая традиция cherished tradition ≈ бережно хранимая, заветная традиция deep-rooted, deep-seated, established tradition ≈ глубоко укоренившаяся, принятая традиция family tradition ≈ семейная традиция religious tradition ≈ религиозная традиция hallowed tradition ≈ священная традиция popular tradition ≈ народная традиция third-term tradition ≈ традиция двух сроков (традиция добровольного отказа президентов США от переизбрания на третий срок;
началась с Джорджа Вашингтона)
2) предание Syn: manners традиция;
старый обычай - by * по традиции - the great *s of the nation великие традиции народа - the * of living on the land традиция сельской жизни - a break with the *s разрыв с традициями - to hold to the *s of smth. придерживаться каких-л. традиций - to keep up the family *s сохранять семейные традиции - to hold up( the) * поддерживать традицию - to break away from (the) * порвать с традицией - to bring smb. up in the *s of atheism воспитать кого-л. в традициях атеизма предание - the *s associated with the mountain предания, связанные с этой горой - * has it that /according to the old */ the first American flag was made by Ross по преданию первый американский флаг был сделан Россом неписаный закон( редкое) устная передача сведений или инструкций (устаревшее) предательство;
отказ (от чего-л.) капитуляция (юридическое) передача (имущества) ~ традиция;
старый обычай;
by tradition по традиции legal ~ законная традиция tradition передача владения, традиция ~ предание ~ традиция, старый обычай ~ традиция;
старый обычай;
by tradition по традиции uniform legal ~ единообразная правовая нормаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tradition
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6 establish
{is'tæbliʃ}
1. установявам, създавам, основавам, въвеждам
затвърдявам, утвърдявам (as като)
2. настанявам
to ESTABLISH oneself in a job установявам се/закрепвам се на работа
3. установявам, доказвам (факт)
4. установявам (църква, религия) като държавна/официална* * *{is'tablish} v 1. установявам, създавам, основавам; въвеждам* * *учредявам; установявам; създавам; основавам; въвеждам; доказвам; констатирам; настанявам;* * *1. to establish oneself in a job установявам се/закрепвам се на работа 2. затвърдявам, утвърдявам (as като) 3. настанявам 4. установявам (църква, религия) като държавна/официална 5. установявам, доказвам (факт) 6. установявам, създавам, основавам, въвеждам* * *establish[is´tæbliʃ] v 1. установявам, създавам, основавам; въвеждам; the tradition has been, has become \established to установена традиция е да ...; to \establish contact with установявам (влизам в) контакт с; to \establish a doctrine on изграждам доктрина върху; this concert \established his reputation as a musician този концерт го утвърди като музикант; 2. настанявам (in); to \establish o.s. in a job закрепям се (прен.) (на дадена служба); to \establish o.s. in the country установявам се да живея извън града (на село); 3. доказвам, установявам; we have not \established why you were so angry не разбрахме защо ти беше толкова сърдит; the police \established that he was guilty полицията доказа, че той е виновен; 4. установявам като официален (държавен) ( църква); 5. карти осигурявам всички взятки (от дадена боя). -
7 tradition
[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n]сущ.1) традиция; старый обычайby tradition, in a tradition — по традиции
ancient / old tradition — древняя, старая традиция
cherished tradition — бережно хранимая, заветная традиция
deep-rooted / deep-seated / established tradition — глубоко укоренившаяся, принятая традиция
to establish / start a tradition — устанавливать традицию
to hand down a tradition — оставлять, передавать традицию следующим поколениям
to maintain / preserve / uphold a tradition — поддерживать, хранить традицию
We started a new tradition. — Мы установили новую традицию.
third-term tradition — амер.; полит. традиция двух сроков
Syn:2) предание3) юр. передача, вручение ( имущества) -
8 tradition
сущ.1) общ. традиция, обычайto establish, start a tradition — устанавливать традицию
ancient, old tradition — древняя, старая традиция
deep-rooted [deep-seated, established\] tradition — глубоко укоренившаяся традиция
2) соц. традиция, обычай (способ поведения, достающийся человеку в наследство от его предков или задаваемый страной, в которой он живет, а не выбираемый им самостоятельно)See:3) общ. традиция, традиционный стиль [способ\] ( в противопоставление современному)Ant:4) юр. передача, вручение ( имущества) -
9 precedent
nounPräzedenzfall, der* * *['presidənt]noun (a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) der Präzedenzfall* * *prec·edent[ˈpresɪdənt, AM -əd-]nwithout \precedent noch nie da gewesen, ohne Beispielthis situation is entirely without \precedent so etwas hat es noch nie gegebenis there any \precedent in a case like this? gibt es dafür irgendeinen Präzedenzfall?there is no \precedent for an annulment being granted in a case like this in einem solchen Fall hat es noch nie eine Annullierung gegebento set a \precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffen* * *['presIdənt]nPräzedenzfall m; (JUR ALSO) Präjudiz ntaccording to precedent — nach den bisherigen Fällen
without precedent — noch nie da gewesen
to break with precedent — dem Präzedenzfall nicht mehr folgen
there is no precedent for this decision — diese Entscheidung kann sich nicht an einem vergleichbaren Fall ausrichten
* * *precedent1 [ˈpresıdənt] s1. JUR Präzedenzfall m (auch fig), Präjudiz n:without precedent ohne Beispiel, noch nie da gewesen;set a precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffen;take sth as a precedent etwas als Präzedenzfall betrachten2. Tradition f:break with precedent mit der Tradition brechenprecedent2 [prıˈsiːdənt; ˈpresı-] adj (adv precedently) vorhergehend, voraus-, vorangehend:a) Vorbedingung f,b) aufschiebende Bedingung* * *nounPräzedenzfall, derset or create a precedent — ein Präzedenzfall schaffen
* * *n.Präjudiz -en n.Präzedenzfall m. -
10 start
I
1.
verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)
2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)
2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)start1 n1. principio2. salidathere's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!start2 vb1. empezarwhat time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?2. arrancartr[stɑːt]1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha1 (begin) empezar, comenzar■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor a start para empezarto get off to a bad start empezar malto get off to a good start empezar biento get started empezarto make a fresh start volver a empezarto make a start on something empezar algoto start a family tener hijosstart ['stɑrt] vi1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo2) begin: empezar, comenzar3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)start vt1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar2) cause: provocar, causar3) establish: fundar, montar, establecerto start a business: montar un negocio4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encenderto start the car: arrancar el motorstart n1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m2) beginning: principio m, comienzo mto get an early start: salir tempranon.• arranque s.m.• comienzo s.m.• inicio s.m.• principio s.m.• respingo s.m.• salida (Deporte) s.f.• sobresalto s.m.• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)v.• arrancar v.• poner en marcha v.v.• comenzar v.• despegar v.• empezar v.• entablar v.• fundar v.• iniciar v.• nacer v.• originar v.• principiar v.• romper v.stɑːrt, stɑːt
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up[stɑːt]1. N1) (=beginning) principio m, comienzo m•
at the start — al principio, en un principioat the very start — muy al principio, en los mismos comienzos
•
for a start — en primer lugar, para empezar•
from the start — desde el principio•
to get a good start in life — disfrutar de una infancia privilegiada•
to get off to a good/bad/slow start — empezar bien/mal/lentamente•
to give sb a (good) start in life — ayudar a algn a situarse en la vida•
to make a start — empezarto make an early start — (on journey) ponerse en camino temprano; (with job) empezar temprano
to make a fresh or new start in life — hacer vida nueva
2) (=departure) salida f (also Sport); (=starting line) línea f de salida3) (=advantage) ventaja f•
to give sb five minutes' or a five-minute start — dar a algn cinco minutos de ventaja•
to have a start on sb — tener ventaja sobre algn4) (=fright etc) susto m, sobresalto m•
to give sb a start — asustar or dar un susto a algnwhat a start you gave me! — ¡qué susto me diste!
•
to wake with a start — despertarse sobresaltado2. VT1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [+ discussion etc] abrir, iniciar; [+ bottle] abrir; [+ quarrel, argument] empezar; [+ journey] iniciarto start a new cheque book/page — comenzar or empezar un talonario nuevo/una página nueva
don't start that again! — ¡no vuelvas a eso!
to start doing sth or to do sth — empezar a hacer algo
start moving! — ¡menearse!
start talking! — ¡desembucha!
•
to start the day right — empezar bien el día•
he started life as a labourer — empezó de or como peón•
he started work yesterday — entró a trabajar ayer2) (=cause to begin or happen) [+ fire] provocar; [+ war] [person, country] empezar, iniciar; [incident, act] desencadenar; [+ fashion] empezar, iniciar; [+ rumour, tradition] iniciar, dar comienzo ayou started it! — ¡tú diste el primer golpe!
3)• to get started — empezar, ponerse en marcha
to get sth started — [+ engine, car] poner algo en marcha, arrancar algo; [+ project] poner algo en marcha
to get sb started — (on activity) poner a algn en marcha; (in career) iniciar a algn en su carrera
don't start him (off) on that! — ¡no le des cuerda!
7) (=disturb)3. VI1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [conversation, discussion] iniciarse; [quarrel, argument] producirse; [fashion] empezar, iniciar; [war] estallar, empezar; [rumour, tradition] originarse; [fire] empezar, iniciarse; [music] empezarclasses start on Monday — las clases comienzan or empiezan el lunes
it started (off) rather well/badly — [film, match] empezó bastante bien/mal
•
he started (off or out) as a postman — empezó como or de carterohe started (off or out) as a Marxist — empezó como marxista
•
to start at the beginning — empezar desde el principio•
he started (off) by saying... — empezó por decir or diciendo...•
the route starts from here — la ruta sale de aquí•
to start (out or up) in business — montar or poner un negocio•
to start (off) with... — (=firstly) en primer lugar..., para empezar...; (=at the beginning) al principio..., en un principio...what shall we start (off) with? — ¿con qué empezamos?
he started (off or out) with the intention of writing a thesis — empezó con la intención de escribir una tesis
2) (=embark)•
to start on a task — emprender una tareato start on a book — (=begin reading) empezar a leer un libro; (=begin writing) empezar a escribir un libro
they started on another bottle — abrieron or empezaron otra botella
3) (also: start off, start out) (on journey) [person] partir, ponerse en camino; [bus, train, runner] salirto start (off or out) from London/for Madrid — salir de Londres/partir con rumbo a or para Madrid
5) (=jump nervously) asustarse, sobresaltarse (at a)6) [timber etc] combarse, torcerse; [rivets etc] soltarse- start in- start on- start up* * *[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up -
11 precedent
precedent ['presɪdənt]1 noun∎ to set a precedent faire jurisprudence;∎ there is no precedent il n'y a pas de jurisprudence;∎ to follow a precedent s'appuyer sur un précédent, suivre la jurisprudence(b) (example case) précédent m;∎ to create or to set or to establish a precedent créer un précédent;∎ without precedent sans précédent(c) (tradition) tradition f;∎ to break with precedent rompre avec la tradition;∎ the college has broken with precedent by electing a woman president le collège a rompu avec la tradition en élisant une femme à la présidenceprécédent -
12 date
I noun(Bot.) Dattel, dieII 1. noun1) Datum, das; (on coin etc.) Jahreszahl, diedate of birth — Geburtsdatum, das
have/make a date with somebody — mit jemandem verabredet sein/sich mit jemandem verabreden
go [out] on a date with somebody — mit jemandem ausgehen
4)2. transitive verbbe out of date — altmodisch sein; (expired) nicht mehr gültig sein
1) datieren3. intransitive verb1)date back to/date from a certain time — aus einer bestimmten Zeit stammen
2) (coll.): (become out of date) aus der Mode kommen* * *I 1. [deit] noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) das Datum2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) das Datum3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) die Verabredung2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) datieren2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) zurückgehen auf3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) veralten•- academic.ru/18499/dated">dated- dateline
- out of date
- to date
- up to date II [deit] noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) die Dattel* * *date1[deɪt]I. nclosing \date letzter Terminat an early \date früh, frühzeitig\date of acquisition Erwerbszeitpunkt m, Anschaffungszeitpunkt m\date of expiration Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit f\date of maturity Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit fto be in \date food das Verfallsdatum [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ meist Ablaufdatum] noch nicht haben, noch haltbar seinout of \date überholt, nicht mehr aktuell2. (the present)to \date bis jetzt/heuteup to \date technology auf dem neuesten Stand, SCHWEIZ a. à jour; fashion, style, slang zeitgemäß, SCHWEIZ a. à jourit's a \date! abgemacht!to make a \date sich akk verabredenshall we make it a \date? sollen wir es festhalten?to go out on a \date ausgehento have a \date with sb mit jdm verabredet sein, mit jdm abgemacht haben SCHWEIZII. vt1. (have relationship)2. (establish the age of)▪ to \date sth etw datierenthe expert \dated the pipe at 1862 der Experte datierte die Pfeife auf das Jahr 18623. (reveal the age of)▪ to \date sb jdn altersmäßig verratenyou went to Beach Boys concerts? that sure \dates you! du warst auf den Konzerten der Beach Boys? daran merkt man, wie alt du bist!▪ to \date sth etw datierenin reply to your letter \dated November 2nd,... unter Bezugnahme auf Ihren Brief vom 2. November... form; FINto \date a cheque forward einen Scheck vordatierenIII. viwe think our daughter is still too young to \date AM wir denken, unsere Tochter ist noch zu jung, um einen Freund zu haben2. (go back to)▪ to \date from [or back to] sth style auf etw akk zurückgehen; tradition von etw dat herrühren, aus etw dat stammendate2[deɪt]n Dattel f* * *I [deɪt]n(= fruit) Dattel f; (= tree) Dattelpalme f II1. n1) (= time of event) Datum nt; (= historical date) Geschichts- or Jahreszahl f; (for appointment) Termin mwhat's the date today? — der Wievielte ist heute?, welches Datum haben wir heute?
to fix or set a date ( for sth) — einen Termin (für etw) festsetzen
the band's UK tour dates are:... — die Band tritt an den folgenden Daten in Großbritannien auf:...
2) (on coins, medals etc) Jahreszahl fwho's his date? — mit wem trifft er sich?
his date didn't show up — diejenige, mit der er ausgehen wollte, hat ihn versetzt (inf)
I've got a lunch date today (with friend) — ich habe mich heute zum Mittagessen verabredet; (on business) ich muss heute Mittag an einem Arbeitsessen teilnehmen
2. vt1) (= put date on) mit dem Datum versehen; letter etc also datieren2) (= establish age of) work of art etc datieren3. vi1)to date back to — zurückdatieren auf (+acc)
to date from — zurückgehen auf (+acc); (antique etc) stammen aus
2) (= become old-fashioned) veraltenhe didn't date much when he was at school — in seiner Schulzeit ging er nur selten mit Mädchen aus
* * *date1 [deıt] s BOT1. Dattel f2. Dattelpalme fdate2 [deıt]A s1. Datum n, Tag m:what is the date today? der Wievielte ist heute?, welches Datum haben wir heute?;the “Times” of today’s date obs die heutige „Times“;the letter has no date on it der Brief ist undatiert2. Datum n, Zeit(punkt) f(m):of recent date neu(eren Datums), modern;at an early date (möglichst) bald3. Zeit(raum) f(m), Epoche f:of Roman date aus der Römerzeit4. Datum n, Datums-(u. Orts)angabe f (auf Briefen etc):date as per postmark Datum des Poststempels;date of invoice Rechnungsdatum5. WIRTSCH, JUR Tag m, Termin m:date of delivery Liefertermin;date of maturity Fälligkeits-, Verfallstag;fix a date einen Termin festsetzen6. WIRTSCHa) Ausstellungstag m (eines Wechsels)b) Frist f, Sicht f, Ziel n:at a long date auf lange Sicht7. Date n, Verabredung f, Rendezvous n, Treffen n:have a date with sb mit jemandem verabredet sein;have a dinner date zum Essen verabredet sein;make a date sich verabreden8. Date n (jemand, mit dem man verabredet ist):who is your date? mit wem bist du verabredet?9. heutiges Datum, heutiger Tag:four weeks after date heute in vier Wochen;to date bis heute, bis auf den heutigen Tag10. neuester Stand:a) veraltet, überholt,b) abgelaufen, verfallen;a) veralten,b) ablaufen, verfallen;up to date zeitgemäß, modern;bring up to date jemanden über den neuesten Stand informieren (on gen), Zahlen etc auf den neuesten Stand bringen, aktualisieren;11. pl Lebensdaten plB v/t1. datieren:the letter is dated July 3rd der Brief datiert oder trägt das Datum vom 3. Juli;date back zurückdatieren4. als überholt oder veraltet kennzeichnen5. einer bestimmten Zeit oder Epoche zuordnen6. a) sich verabreden mitC v/i1. datieren, datiert sein ( beide:from von)2. date from ( oder back to) stammen oder sich herleiten aus, seinen Ursprung haben oder entstanden sein in (dat)4. veralten, sich überleben5. miteinander gehen umgd. abk1. date2. daughter3. day4. deceased5. denarius, denarii pl, = penny, pence pl7. dieds.a. abk1. sex appeal* * *I noun(Bot.) Dattel, dieII 1. noun1) Datum, das; (on coin etc.) Jahreszahl, diedate of birth — Geburtsdatum, das
have/make a date with somebody — mit jemandem verabredet sein/sich mit jemandem verabreden
go [out] on a date with somebody — mit jemandem ausgehen
4)be out of date — altmodisch sein; (expired) nicht mehr gültig sein
2. transitive verbto date — bis heute. See also up to 4) 1) t 5)
1) datieren2) (coll): (make seem old) alt machen3. intransitive verb1)date back to/date from a certain time — aus einer bestimmten Zeit stammen
2) (coll.): (become out of date) aus der Mode kommen* * *n.Dattel -n f.Datum Daten n.Termin -e m.Verabredung f.Zeitangabe f.Zeitpunkt m. v.bis heute ausdr.datieren v. -
13 precedent
prec·edent [ʼpresɪdənt, Am -əd-] nwithout \precedent noch nie da gewesen, ohne Beispiel;this situation is entirely without \precedent so etwas hat es noch nie gegebenis there any \precedent in a case like this? gibt es dafür irgendeinen Präzedenzfall?;there is no \precedent for an annulment being granted in a case like this in einem solchen Fall hat es noch nie eine Annullierung gegeben;to set a \precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffento break with \precedent [by doing sth] [durch etw akk] mit der Tradition brechen -
14 date
do you know what today's \date is? weißt du, welches Datum wir heute haben?;closing \date letzter Termin;out of \date überholt, nicht mehr aktuell;to be out of \date food das Verfallsdatum haben;to \date bis heute;it's a \date! abgemacht!;to make a \date sich akk verabreden;shall we make it a \date? sollen wir es festhalten?to go out on a \date ausgehen;to have a \date with sb mit jdm verabredet sein1) ( have relationship)to \date sb mit jdm gehen ( fam)2) ( establish the age of)to \date sth etw datieren;the expert \dated the pipe at 1862 der Experte datierte die Pfeife auf das Jahr 18623) ( reveal the age of)to \date sb jdn altersmäßig verraten;you went to Beach Boys concerts? that sure \dates you! du warst auf den Konzerten der Beach Boys? daran merkt man, wie alt du bist!4) ( put date on)to \date sth etw datieren;in reply to your letter \dated November 2nd,... unter Bezugnahme auf Ihren Brief vom 2. November... ( form) viwe think our daughter is still too young to \date (Am) wir denken, unsere Tochter ist noch zu jung, um einen Freund zu haben2) ( go back to)to \date from [or back to] sth style auf etw akk zurückgehen; tradition von etw dat herrühren, aus etw dat stammen3) ( show its age) veraltet wirken;( go out of fashion) aus der Mode kommenDattel f -
15 order
1. n порядок, последовательность; расположение, размещениеnot in the right order — не по порядку, не в обычном порядке
without order — в беспорядке, беспорядочно
2. n исправность, порядок, хорошее состояниеin order — в исправности, в годном состоянии
out of order — неисправный; не в порядке
to get out of order — испортиться, прийти в негодность; сломаться
3. n хорошее состояниеin going order — в исправном состоянии, исправный
4. n порядок, спокойствие; заведённый порядок5. n соблюдение закона, правилin order — в повиновении, в подчинении, под контролем
routine order — правила обслуживания; инструкция
6. n стройparade order — строй для парада, парадное построение
7. n порядок ведения; правила процедуры, регламентsessional orders — правила, остающиеся в силе в течение одной сессии
standing orders — правила, остающиеся в силе в течение нескольких сессий
on a point of order — по процедуре, согласно правилам процедуры
it was out of order to make such a tactless remark — это бестактное замечание было совершенно неуместным
8. n воен. построение, стройthe order — положение с винтовкой «у ноги»
9. n мат. порядок, степеньNew Order — «новый порядок»
10. n архит. ордерthe Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders of Greek architecture — дорический, ионический и коринфский ордеры греческой архитектуры
11. n редк. ряд12. v приказывать; распоряжатьсяto order silence — приказать замолчать; потребовать тишины
order about — помыкать, распоряжаться
13. v направлять, посылать14. v назначать, прописывать15. v заказывать16. v приводить в порядокcalled to order — призвал к порядку; призванный к порядку
kept in order — содержал в порядке; содержимый в порядке
17. v располагать, распределять18. v амер. с. -х. приводить листья табака в кондиционное состояниеput in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять
set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять
19. v посвящать в духовный сан20. v книжн. предопределятьСинонимический ряд:1. appositeness (noun) appositeness; appropriateness; aptness; expediency; meetness; rightness; suitability; suitableness2. arrangement (noun) arrangement; array; disposal; disposition; formation; grouping; layout; line-up; marshaling; ordering; placement; ranging; trimming3. association (noun) association; brotherhood; club; community; company; confederation; congress; federation; fellowship; fraternity; guild; league; organisation; organization; sect; society; sodality; union4. calm (noun) calm; peace; peacefulness; quiet; serenity5. class (noun) bracket; calibre; class; classification; degree; genre; grade; hierarchy; position; rank; station; status; tier6. command (noun) behest; bidding; canon; charge; command; commandment; dictate; directive; injunction; instruction; law; mandate; prescription; rule; word7. commission (noun) application; commission; direction; engagement; request; requisition; reservation; stipulation8. condition (noun) case; condition; estate; fettle; fitness; form; kilter; repair; shape; trim9. correctitude (noun) correctitude; correctness; decorousness; decorum; properness; propriety; seemliness10. custom (noun) custom; rite; ritual; tradition; usage11. extent (noun) extent; magnitude; matter; neighborhood; range; tune; vicinity12. harmony (noun) harmony; regularity; uniformity13. kind (noun) family; genus; kind; sort; subclass; tribe14. pattern (noun) distribution; management; method; orderliness; pattern; plan; regulation; system15. quantity (noun) amount; bulk; purchase; quantity; shipment16. set (noun) category; classification; set17. succession (noun) alternation; chain; consecution; course; line; procession; progression; row; run; sequel; sequence; series; string; succession; suite; train18. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; cut; description; feather; ilk; kidney; lot; manner; mold; mould; nature; persuasion; species; stamp; stripe; type; variety; way19. arrange (verb) adjust; arrange; array; classify; conduct; dispose; establish; furnish; marshal; methodize; organize; space; systematize20. command (verb) bid; charge; command; decree; dictate; direct; enjoin; instruct; ordain; require; tell; warn21. group (verb) assort; distribute; group; organise; range; rank; sort; systematise22. purchase (verb) purchase; requisition; send for23. rule (verb) boss; dictate to; dominate; domineer; rule; tyrannise24. secure (verb) buy; obtain; request; reserve; secureАнтонимический ряд:confusion; consent; derangement; disarrangement; disorder; disorganisation; disorganization; execution; irregularity; labyrinth; leave; liberty; license; maze -
16 Pronunciamento
Portuguese word for military coup d'etat, uprising, or insurrection, derived from the verb "to declare, to announce solemnly and publicly." The Spanish word is similar ( pro-nunciamiento). Praetorianism or military insurrectionism became a chronic problem, as well as a political tradition, first in Spain after the army's coup of 1812, followed by an army insurrection in the cause of constitutional monarchy in 1820 in Oporto, Portugal. Both civilian and military conspiracies to use the military to intervene in public affairs, overthrow the current government, and establish a "new" system became common from this time on in Iberian affairs, and such activity was also common in 19th-century Latin America, where Spain and Portugal had former colonies. The Portuguese word for the tendency to have pronunciamentos or golpes is referred to as golpismo.
См. также в других словарях:
tradition — n. 1) to hand down a tradition 2) to establish, start a tradition (we started a new tradition) 3) to cherish; maintain, preserve, uphold a tradition 4) to break with tradition 5) an ancient, old; cherished; deep rooted, deep seated, established;… … Combinatory dictionary
establish — verb 1 start/create sth ADVERB ▪ initially, originally ▪ The Internet was originally established by scientists to share information. ▪ formally ▪ The League was formally established in 1920 … Collocations dictionary
tradition — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ age old, ancient, centuries old, deep rooted, old, time honoured/time honored ▪ long, long established, long standing … Collocations dictionary
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Turko-Persian tradition — The composite Turko Persian tradition [http://news info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/142.html Robert L. Canfield] , Turko Persia in historical perspective , Cambridge University Press, 1991] was a variant of Islamic culture. It was Persianate in that … Wikipedia
Piers Plowman tradition — The Piers Plowman tradition is made up of about 14 different poetic and prose works from about the time of John Ball (d.1381) and the Peasants Revolt of 1381 through the reign of Elizabeth I. All the works feature one or more characters,… … Wikipedia
Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller — 19th Century Commander s Badge, Russian Grand Priory The Russian Tradition of the The Hospitaller Knights (the Order of Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem or Knights of Malta or Knights of Rhodes) emerged when the Mediterranean… … Wikipedia
Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition — The Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT) is a network of Buddhist centers focusing on the Gelugpa tradition of Tibet. Founded in 1975 by Lama Thubten Yeshe and Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, who began teaching Buddhism to … Wikipedia